Santa Monica College

Syllabus for

Music 50A, Beginning Voice and 50B Intermediate Voice        
Section 4027 and 4028  for the  Summer 2023    
Dennis Parnell, instructor

email - parnell_dennis@smc.edu
website - https://dennisparnell.net/boodis

Units – 2 Transferable to UC, CSU

I. Catalogue Description

Introduction and development of basic vocal techniques, musicianship, style and interpretations and song repertoire.


II. Examples of appropriate text or other required reading:

        1. Vaccai – download free copy from
          1.  www.free-scores.com/download-sheet-music.php?pdf=22929

                                    2.             OnlineVoice -Winter 2021 - here on the homepage

                                    3.            Some Songs  (and accompaniments) to sing

III. Course Objectives
      1. Upon completion of this course, the student will be able to:

          1. Demonstrate beginning vocal skills and techniques

          2. Apply and demonstrate interpretive skills

          3. Identify and employ the use of harmonics as a foundation for learning the International Phonetics Alphabet

          4. Value and appraise singers of various styles and techniques

          5. Prepare and perform solos and duets, etc. via performances before peers in the class or online


IV. Methods of presentation:

1. Lecture - discussion

2. Individual and group vocalizes

3. Performances in class

4. Recorded performances outside (or in class) to be evaluated by instructor and class together

5.Evaluation and corrections of class performance

6. Use of practice materials of vocalizes for daily practice by student

7. Rehearsal by appointment with class accompanist

8. Performance in class with accompanist

9.Recordings, videos, etc. as models

V. Lecture Content

Lecture 1 - using directed flow of air in the vocal tract (breathing in and out) 

Lecture II - Vaccai - exercises (songs) to help sight-singing skills and identify intervals

Lecture III - Vowels and the harmonic series -

Lecture IV - video of the working vocal folds - discussion follows: applications of what was viewed

Lecture V - Singing vowels vs. spoken vowels. Exercises follow discussion 2. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) vs. harmonics

Lecture VI - Learning the text as a precursor to learning the music

Lecture VII - 1. The Performance game: how to control the audience and know it.

Lecture VIII - Review/Mid term

Lecture IX - Vibrato- Why use it? What is it? When it shouldn't be used. Why we like it. Tension vs. release.

Lecture X - Style: classical vs. pop; Baroque vs. Romantic: Folk vs. Classical, vs. pop - Amateur vs. pro: etc. vs. etc.

Lecture XI - Vocal Categories and Key Signatures - what's the best key? What can you transpose vs. what you shouldn't. Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass and all the subdivisions.

Who cares whether or not Ella Fitzgerald was a soprano or not? Who cares if Cecilia Bartoli is a mezzo or not?

Lecture XII - Repertoire- What's best for you? Discussion followed by evaluation

Lecture XIII - Stage Fright - what to do when everything is right except your nerves. Use of nervous energy: positive and negative- shallow breathing - shaking knees, etc.

Lecture XIV .....everything else  the class and instructor deem necessary. REVIEW for Final

This course is designed to build a foundation of skills, including special techniques, styles and performance techniques.

The student will be required to perform a song of his or her choice during the first two weeks of class.                                              An assessment is made by the instructor of the student's performance and suggestions are made for further improvement.

The online  series of lessons and additional clips  (OnLineVoice)  to study (including a further study of harmonics, to improve a singer's technique, create an understanding of vowels and their associated pitches, which will lead to introducing the I.P.A. (International Phonetic Alphabet)).

In the 50A semester, we also focus on molecular air pressure in the vocal tract and how that applies to a technique of singing which accurately pinpoints and develops a sense of tactility inside the vocal tract. This is important for understanding how the “singer's formant” is created and amplified.

 Performance techniques are also stressed, to increase the audience's perception that the singer is “concentrated.”

Students are expected to memorize the songs they will perform ( at least 3 songs during the semester) and set up appointments with the coach/accompanist for the class.. Missing these appointments and/or lack of memorization can lead to a lowering of a potential grade as well as make for a poor showing during performance.

Feedback form classmates is welcomed and moderated by the instructor and coach/accompanist. Negativity is not welcome, but positive reinforcement is.

In 50B, more advanced exercises and warm-ups are also studied and used. In this case, more specific exercises for specific problems, as opposed to general warm-up exercises. The singer whose performance is scheduled on a particular day is expected to have warmed up prior to class.

Depending on the class, and the assessment of the teacher, there might be a “class” song to be memorized and performed as well as the three required songs.

In both classes, we also introduce sight singing techniques, using the downloaded version of Vaccai to improve interval recognition and other skills (grupetti, chromatic scales, appogiature, etc). In 50A only the first 10 songs will be studied.
In 50B, additional songs from Vaccai will be used, depending on the skills of class members.

Assesments:

Using the above criteria, the instructor along with the coach/accompanist form a grade based on the student's success rate and improvement during the semester. As this is also “night” class and some leniency is given for absence and tardiness. Generally, three absences will create a “blinking light,” and the student will be warned that further absences from class and/or rehearsals will cause a lowering of the student's grade.


Student Learning Outcomes

  1. Demonstrate an understanding of fundamental vocal technique, including effective physical alignment, breath management, phonation, resonance and articulation.

  2. Demonstrate, in a solo performance in a recital setting before their peers, the ability to perform in different languages and styles, including classical repertoire in a foreign language.

  3. Academic Behavior: Exhibit strong academic behaviors including regular attendance, timeliness, participation in class activities, and adherence to the College Honor Code.

  4. Content/Skills Learned and Communicated: Demonstrate through oral and/or written work knowledge of the course content: Musical elements and language in operation.


  5. Critical Thinking: Demonstrate proficiency in the research, analytical, and communication skills necessary to present compelling and original arguments, orally and/or in writing, that advance reasonable conclusions as to how the musical language/medium produces coherent and artistic structures and results.


Methods of Evaluation:


Grading in this class is based on preparation – (20%), memorization – (30%), rehearsals - (20%), and finally, performance – (30%)

A= 90 – 100%

B = 80 – 90%

C= 70 - 80%

D = below 70%

Based on three performances per semester the total performance value will = 75% of the total grade.

The other twenty-five % is divided into:

10% - class participation in discussion

15% for midterm written exam.


If you drop the class for any reason, AND YOU DO NOT INFORM ME PERSONALLY (either in writing or in person) I will give an "F." This is almost the only way you can fail this class, so please take notice - if you drop for any reason, let me know!!! You must be at the final exam in person or you will receive an "F" unless excused prior to the exam.


A list showing the rather chaotic order of "what works with what" in vocal technique
can be found on line HERE
(click here)


Some lessons for class

Here are some diagrams to ponder

The text "VOCAL-EASE" can be found here -
you may print a copy if you like (approx. 20 pages)


The very easy "SeeSawSo"
sight Singing system is here -
copy and study it.

You can improve your music reading skills fairly quickly using this "made for Americans" system.