See-Saw-So
Sight Singing System
A sight system that makes sense!
The systems we use to teach sight singing are
often more confusing than valuable. We hang on
to these old systems because they do work. As
a performing musician, songwriter, singer and
teacher for over fifty years, I have noticed
that sight singing has a learning curve that
is long and difficult. With so many variations
many music students just "give up" this
valuable tool before they become fluent in its
use.
Most Americans discard solfeggio before they
actually learn it, because it is full of
inconsistencies. Besides, it was invented by
Guido D'Arezzo in the eleventh century using a
section of Gregorian Chant which, over a
course of about three years, taught singers
and others a syllable system for note-reading.
It also taught good recognition of interval
relationships.
It used only six notes, not eight, as in our
diatonic systems
This was fine for monks in the abbey singing
praise to St. John, but for contemporary
learners of music, there are problems.
First of all, how do you sing sharps and flats
in a way you always know what's sharp and /or
what's flat?
The system widely used in Europe becomes "do,
di , re, ri, mi" - there is an inconsistency
at this point, because the ee sound used
between steps three and four and seven and
eight (e and f, and b and c in the key of C
major) (indicating half steps) now has to be
changed to a different vowel between the notes
e# and F#.......
In Guido's time, the note e# wasn't yet a note
in any of the scales that were used.
Guido used only a six note hexachord system
which was perfect for Gregorian chant, but
much too limited for today's musician. As a
consequence, changes were made, adding new
syllables and notes to fit the "full" diatonic
system.
Instead of: Ut, re, mi, fa, so - it became Do,
re, mi, fa, so, la, si, do (and once again,
another change, in order to avoid two "s"
sounds, si became (in some countries) ti (with
jam and bread).
All these additions and changes never
addressed the original inconsistencies of
Guido's system "if it was good enough for our
fathers and grandfathers so it must good
enough for you" syndrome.
For Guido's musicians there were no
inconsistencies because written music was
brand new and his system had no predecessors.
Using the chant is fine but somewhat confusing
for new students: it is in Latin, and
meaningless to those unfamiliar with that
language.
Beginners in music usually know the names of
the notes. In America this is generally true.
As a consequence the system I have worked out
is totally consistent for those students.
It uses what's already known (the names of the
notes) and that doesn't change for any note
name: "c" always has the sound of "see."
I noticed that in the scale, almost all notes
had the "ee" vowel present. The only
exceptions were "f" and "a."
The next steps were easy. Sharps and double
sharps would use different vowels:
flats and double flats would use the others.
Everything sharp would sound like "AH" and
everything double-sharped would sould like
"EH."
What about the note "A"?
When sharped, it simply becomes "AH" and
likewise, when sharped, the note "E" becomes
"ee-ah" or more familiarly, "yah" (double
sharped = "yeah").
The flats behave in the same manner. All flat
notes become "OH" sounding. All double flats
become "OO" sounding. Once again, a flat
becomes "oh," a double flat becomes "oo."
E flat becomes "yo" and e double flat becomes
"you." The only discrepancy is in spelling and
pronunciation of the note "G#." Spelled, it
looks like "gah - it should be pronounced with
the sound of "jaw" "jeh" "jo" and "joo."
The only other helpful suggestion in
performing these syllables is to use a slight
glottal stop between "g sharp" ("jaw") and "A
sharp" "ah."
Normally, "gee"- "ay" sings smoothly and
understandably, but "jaw-ah" "jeh-eh" "jo-oh"
and "joo-oo" need that small separation.
We do this naturally between the note "d" and
"e." (example - say "abcde") That little
separation is called a glottal stop.
When you hear an "AH" vowel, the note is
sharped, and only a single syllable is needed.
When you hear an "OH" vowel, the note is
flatted, and only a single syllable is needed.
No need to sing "e sharp" on a sixteenth note
or an inconsistent vowel sound as needed in
solfeggio.
If the note is c# the sound is "Sah,"
if it is c-flat, the sound is "So" -
the name of this sight-singing system becomes
the sounds for the notes "C" "C #" and "C
flat."
See - Saw - So.
This system can be used with a moveable "Do"
as well
(why anyone would want to do so with this
system is beyond me)
but works best with a "Fixed Do." ("Do" being
the note "c")
An additional feature is the use of colors:
Sharp note = red,
Double sharp notes =
orange,
"Regular" notes =
black,
Flat notes = blue,
Double flat notes
= green
This additional
feature is good for those who are
visual, rather than auditory
learners.
One other feature which might go
unnoticed: students learn key
signatures by default - since
singing any scale with the correct
notes in this system requires
singing the sharp and/or flat
vowel sounds, the student becomes
aware of the number of sharps or
flats to be sung in the "correct"
scale:
for example E Major: ee, fah,
jaw, ay,
bee, saw,
dah,ee - The
four "ah sounding"
note/syllables are
sharps.
Whenever it sounds
"ah" the note is a
sharp.
How many sharps in the
key of "E"?
Try it for yourself
and see if it doesn't
make complete sense.
I am aware I have
re-invented the wheel,
but I think I've
outfitted it with a
wonderful new set of
tires
which run more
smoothly and last for
a lifetime!
Or, to quote another
another cliche - a
better mousetrap.
Exercises
and examples:
See
Saw So Video 1
The
Ear Train - pg.1
The
Ear Train - pg.2
The
Ear Train - pg.3
Exercises
- #1
Tetrachords
Tetrachord
Exercises
Indian
system (Carnatic) Sa, re, ga, ma, pa, da,
ni, sa - videos to study
Indian
system (Carnatic) Sa, re, ga, ma, pa, da,
ni, sa - videos to study
Indian
system (Carnatic) Sa, re, ga, ma, pa, da,
ni, sa - videos to study
Indian
system (Carnatic) Sa, re, ga, ma, pa, da,
ni, sa - videos to study
SeeSawSoClefs
Transposition
- learning how to do it
Folk
Songs
These will help you to learn patterns of
intervals and scales in different melodies and
keys
He's
Gone Away Gone Away
Black,
Black, Black Black, Black
Ba,Ba
Blacksheep Blacksheep
Danny
Boy
The
Campbells Are Coming
Chester
Clementine
Silver
Dagger
Beautiful
Dreamer
Froggie
Went a'Courtin'
Buffalo
Gals
Amazing
Grace
Greensleeves
He's
Got The Whole World In His Hands
Hatikvah
All
The Pretty Little Horses
Frere
Jacques
Good
Night Ladies
Aura
Lee
Green
Grow The Lilacs
Cielito
Lindo
Careless
Love
Go
Down Moses
Go
Tell It On The Mountain
Hava
Nagila
All
Through The Night
On
The Banks of the Ohio
Deep
River
Down
By The Riverside
Comin'
Through The Rye
What
Do We Do With A Drunken Sailor?
Freight
Train
Down
In The Valley
Auld
Lang Zyne
He's
He's